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phoresy - a commensalistic relationship in which one organism is transported by another.
monogamy - having one mate for a whole life span
mutualism - a symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which
both species receive some type of benefit
polyandry - when females mate with multiple males
polygyny - when males mate with multiple females
parasitism - a relationship between two or more organisms of different
species in which one benefits and the other is harmed
Symbiosis is the name given to any close and long-term interaction between two different species.
This interaction can be beneficial to one part only and harmful to the other (parasitism), it can be beneficial to all parts (mutualism), or it can benefit one part without influencing neither positively nor negatively the other (commensalism).
A mating system refers to how a group is organized in terms of sexual behavior. When it comes to animals, the phrase refers to which males and females mate when certain conditions are met. Monogamy, polygamy (including polygyny, polyandry, and polygynandry), and promiscuity are all recognized systems that lead to various mate choice outcomes and so influence how sexual selection operates in the species that practice them.
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