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The peasant had 28 hens and 42 rabbits
Represent hens with h, eggs with e and rabbits with r.
So, we have:
2r = 3h
e = 1/3h
Make h the subject in e = 1/3h
h = 3e
He got 72 pennies.
So, we have:
r + h = 72
Multiply through by 2
2r + 2h = 144
Substitute 2r = 3h in 2r + 2h = 144
3h + 2h = 144
Evaluate the sum
5h = 144
Divide by 5
h = 28.8
Remove decimal
h = 28
Recall that:
2r = 3h
So, we have:
2r= 3 * 28
Divide by 2
r = 3 * 14
Evaluate the product
r = 42
Hence, the peasant had 28 hens and 42 rabbits
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