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n Step 5, you will calculate H+/OH– ratios for more extreme pH solutions. Find the concentration of H+ ions to OH– ions listed in Table B of your Student Guide for a solution at a pH = 2. Then divide the H+ concentration by the OH– concentration. Record these concentrations and ratio in Table C.

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 2?

mol/L

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 2?

mol/L

What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?

: 1

Sagot :

At pH = 2 the ratio of the concentration of the hydrogen to the hydroxide ion is 10¹⁰. The hydrogen ion concentration at pH, 2 is 10⁻² and the hydroxide ion is 10⁻¹².

What is pH?

The parameter of measuring the concentration of the hydroxide and the hydrogen ion in the solution in order to determine the basic and the acidic nature is known as pH.

The concentration of H⁺ ions is calculated as:

pH = -log [H⁺]

2 = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = 10⁻²

The concentration of OH⁻ ions is calculated as:

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 2

pOH = 12

Solving further:

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

12 =-log [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹²

At a pH = 2, the ratio of hydrogen ions to hydroxide ions:

10⁻² ÷ 10⁻¹² = 10¹⁰

Therefore, at pH = 2 the ratio is 10¹⁰.

Learn more about pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/20438548

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