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Sagot :
Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.4096 = 40.96% probability that he answers exactly 1 question correctly in the last 4 questions.
What is the binomial distribution formula?
The formula is:
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- n is the number of trials.
- p is the probability of a success on a single trial.
Considering that there are 4 questions, and each has 5 choices, the parameters are given as follows:
n = 4, p = 1/5 = 0.2.
The probability that he answers exactly 1 question correctly in the last 4 questions is P(X = 1), hence:
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{4,1}.(0.2)^{1}.(0.8)^{3} = 0.4096[/tex]
0.4096 = 40.96% probability that he answers exactly 1 question correctly in the last 4 questions.
More can be learned about the binomial distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24863377
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