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By ASA postulate it can be say that the triangle ABC and triangle MRQ are congruent
The sum of all three angles(interior) of a triangle is 180 degrees, and the exterior angle of a triangle measures the same as the sum of its two opposite interior angles.
Using Angle Sum Property, in ΔMRQ
<M + <R + <Q= 180
<M + 42 + 85 = 180
<M = 180 -42
<M= 53°
Now, In ΔMRQ and ΔABC
<A= <R ,
<B = <M
AB = MR
Hence, By ASA criteria ΔMRQ ≅ ΔABC
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