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Sagot :
The inverse of the matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}11&-5\\3&-1\end{array}\right][/tex] is the matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac{-1}{4} &\frac{5}{4} \\\\\frac{-3}{4} &\frac{11}{4} \end{array}\right][/tex] .
The inverse of a matrix A is calculated by the formula:
A' = (1/|A|)(Adj A),
where A' represents the inverse of matrix A,
|A| represents the determinant value of matrix A, and
Adj A represents the Adjoin matrix of matrix A.
So, to calculate the inverse of the matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}11&-5\\3&-1\end{array}\right][/tex] , we will first calculate its Adj.
Adj = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1&-3\\5&11\end{array}\right] ^{T}[/tex]= [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1&5\\-3&11\end{array}\right][/tex].
Now, we calculate |A| = 11*(-1) - (-5)*3 = -11 + 15 = 4.
Therefore A' = (1/|A|)(Adj A),
or, A' = [tex](1/4)*\left[\begin{array}{cc}-1&5\\-3&11\end{array}\right][/tex] ,
or, A' = [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac{-1}{4} &\frac{5}{4} \\\\\frac{-3}{4} &\frac{11}{4} \end{array}\right][/tex] .
Therefore, the inverse of the matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}11&-5\\3&-1\end{array}\right][/tex] is the matrix [tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\frac{-1}{4} &\frac{5}{4} \\\\\frac{-3}{4} &\frac{11}{4} \end{array}\right][/tex] .
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