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Sagot :
Given the data from the question, the potentiel energy is most in A
To obtain the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the potential energy in each case
How to determine the potential energy
PE = mgh
Where
- PE is the potential energy
- m is the mass
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
- h is the height
Case A
- Mass (m) = 2.5 Kg
- Height (h) = 1.4 m
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Potential energy (PE) = ?
PE = mgh
PE = 2.5 × 9.8 × 1.4
PE = 34.3 J
Case B
- Mass (m) = 10 Kg
- Height (h) = 0 m
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 0 m/s²
- Potential energy (PE) = ?
PE = mgh
PE = 2.5 × 0 × 0
PE = 0 J
Case C
- Mass (m) = 1 Kg
- Height (h) = 2 m
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Potential energy (PE) = ?
PE = mgh
PE = 1 × 9.8 × 2
PE = 19.6 J
SUMMARY
- Potential energy in case A = 34.3 J
- Potential energy in case B = 0 J
- Potential energy in case C = 19.6 J
Thus potential energy is most in A
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