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Sagot :
Answer: 36.4 units (choice A)
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Explanation:
Let's use the distance formula to find the distance from D to E
[tex]D = (x_1,y_1) = (-7,2) \text{ and } E = (x_2, y_2) = (3,4)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-7-3)^2 + (2-4)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-10)^2 + (-2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{100 + 4}\\\\d = \sqrt{104}\\\\d = \sqrt{4*26}\\\\d = \sqrt{4}*\sqrt{26}\\\\d = 2\sqrt{26}\\\\d \approx 10.198\\\\[/tex]
Note: uppercase D refers to the point, while lowercase d is the distance from D to E.
The length of segment DE is roughly 10.198 units long.
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Repeat for the distance from E to F.
[tex]E = (x_1,y_1) = (3,4) \text{ and } F = (x_2, y_2) = (5,-7)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(3-5)^2 + (4-(-7))^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(3-5)^2 + (4+7)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (11)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{4 + 121}\\\\d = \sqrt{125}\\\\d = \sqrt{25*5}\\\\d = \sqrt{25}*\sqrt{5}\\\\d = 5\sqrt{5}\\\\d \approx 11.1803\\\\[/tex]
Segment EF is roughly 11.1803 units long.
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Repeat for the distance from F to D.
[tex]F = (x_1,y_1) = (5,-7) \text{ and } D = (x_2, y_2) = (-7,2)\\\\d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(5-(-7))^2 + (-7-2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(5+7)^2 + (-7-2)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{(12)^2 + (-9)^2}\\\\d = \sqrt{144 + 81}\\\\d = \sqrt{225}\\\\d = 15\\\\[/tex]
Unlike the others, this result is exact.
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Add up the three segment lengths to get the perimeter
DE + EF + FD
10.198 + 11.1803 + 15
36.3783
The perimeter is approximately 36.3783 units which rounds to 36.4
The answer has been confirmed with GeoGebra.
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