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Sagot :
N-Octanol and water are chosen because the connection between a substance's hydrophilicity and lipophilicity is measured by [tex]K_{OW}[/tex] (n-Octanol/Water partition coefficient). When a chemical is more dissolves in fat-like solvents like n-octanol, the value is more significant than one, when it's more dissolved in water, the value is lower.
What is the partition coefficient?
- The partition coefficient for the two-phase network comprising n-octanol and water is known as the [tex]K_{OW}[/tex] value. N-Octanol-Water Partition Ratio is another name for it.
- The connection between a substance's hydrophilicity (its ability to dissolve in water) and lipophilicity (its ability to dissolve in fat) is measured by [tex]K_{OW}[/tex]. The value is bigger if a drug is more accessible in fat-like liquids like n-octanol and less if a compound seems more water-soluble.
- Owing to linkage or fragmentation, substances that are involved in the octanol-water combination as multiple synthetic entities are each given a unique [tex]K_{OW}[/tex] ratio.
So, N-Octanol is chosen because it has a carbon/oxygen ratio that is comparable to that of lipids and because it shows both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. N-octanol, therefore, resembles the makeup and characteristics of cells and other living things.
Learn more about octanol here:
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