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Explain how the rate of diffusion of a gas is related to its molar mass.
carbon dioxide gas (co2) effuses 3.2 times faster than an unknown gas. determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. show your work or explain your answer, giving specific values used to determine the answer.


Sagot :

The molar mass of the other gas is 450.56 g.

Calculation:

Relation between rate of diffusion and molar mass of two gases is given by:

r₁/r₂ = (√m₂)/(√m₁)

Given,

r₁ = 3.2r₂                          

(r₁ is the diffusion rate of CO₂ and r₂ is the diffusion rate of the other gas)

We know

m₁ = molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g

To find,

m₂ = molar mass of the other gas =?

Put the values in the above equation,

r₁/r₂ = (√m₂)/(√m₁)

3.2r₂/r₂ = (√m₂)/(√44)

3.2 = (√m₂)/(√44)

Squaring both the sides,

10.24 = m₂/44

m₂ = 10.24 (44)

m₂ = 450.56 g

Hence, the molar mass of the other gas is 450.56 g.

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