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Find equations of the following. y = x^2 − z^2, (6, 32, 2) (a) the tangent plane (b) the normal line

Sagot :

The equation for the tangent plane is 12x - y + 4z - 56 = 0 and the equation for normal line is (x - 6)/12 = (32 - y) = (z - 2)/4

Finding the Equations for Tangent Plane and Normal Line:

The given function is,

f(x, y, z) = x² - y - z² = 0

∂f/ ∂x = 2x

∂f/ ∂y = -1

∂f/ ∂z = 2z

At given point (6, 32, 2),

∂f/ ∂x = 12

∂f/ ∂y = -1

∂f/ ∂z = 4

(a) The equation of tangent plane is given as follows,

(∂f/ ∂x)(x-x₁) + (∂f/ ∂y)(y-y₁) + (∂f/ ∂z)(z-z₁) = 0

12(x - 6) - 1(y - 32) + 4(z - 4) = 0

12x - 72 - y + 32 + 4z - 16 = 0

The required tangent plane is,

12x - y + 4z - 56 = 0

(b) The equation for normal line is given as,

(x-x₁) / (∂f/ ∂x) = (y-y₁) / (y-y₁) = (z-z₁) / (∂f/ ∂z)

(x - 6)/12 = (y - 32)/(-1) = (z - 2)/4

Thus, the required equation of normal line is,

(x - 6)/12 = (32 - y) = (z - 2)/4

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