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What are the two major modes of glycolysis and what is the purpose of each mode?

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The two major modes of glycolysis are aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis.

Glycolysis is the method by which glucose is broken down to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. There is no need for oxygen throughout the process, which occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.

Both anaerobic and aerobic conditions can result in glycolysis.

Pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle under aerobic conditions and proceeds through oxidative phosphorylation, which results in the net synthesis of 32 ATP molecules. Pyruvate is converted to lactate in anaerobic conditions by anaerobic glycolysis. During anaerobic respiration, two ATP molecules are produced.

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