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Sagot :
State-dependent memory or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon where people tend to retain more information and retrieve memories when they remain in the same state of consciousness (physical or mental) during the time of encoding and time of recalling.
Encoding specificity principle is general principle that governs the effectiveness of retrieval cues.
For example, when you come across a particular smell out of the blue which is associated with your childhood, you are bound retrieve memories associated with that smell even though you did not want to. Years later, even though you haven’t thought about that particular memory, the whole experience rushes back to you.
The encoding specificity principle states that when a retrieval cue (the smell) matches or overlaps the memory trace of an experience, it will be effective in evoking the memory.
A student can use state dependent learning method by:
1. Sitting in the same room or physical environment while learning.
2. Listening to particular song/sound i.e. maintaining the same auditory environment while learning.
3. Maintaining the language of the study material while preparing notes and writing answers.
To know more about encoding specificity principle, visit: https://brainly.com/question/13784669
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