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Which of the following correctly describes the process of Translation?
I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon
II. Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand
III. Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA
IV. Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves along the mRNA
V. Complimentary mRNA strand is made from DNA template
A. V, II, I, IV, III
B. II, I, IV, III
C. V, I, IV, III
D. II, IV, III, I, V

Sagot :

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The correct option is B- II,I,IV,III represents the process of translation and V represents the process of transcription.

II. Ribosome bonds to mRNA strand

I. tRNA anticodon bonds to mRNA codon

IV. Each tRNA adds an Amino Acid to the chain as the Ribosome moves along the mRNA

III. Ribosome reaches a STOP codon and detaches from the mRNA

What is transcription and translation?

Transcription is the name given to the formation of RNA from a strand of DNA, with the “copy” of the information contained in the DNA to the RNA. This process is extremely important, as the information transcribed to the RNA molecule is translated into the formation of proteins.

Protein synthesis (translation) takes place in the cytoplasm and consists of reading the mRNA. The process involves three steps known as: initiation, elongation and termination. Synthesis begins (initiation step) when the smaller subunit of a ribosome and a specific tRNA associate with an mRNA.

With this information, we can conclude that Transcription is the  formation of RNA from a strand of DNA, with the “copying” of the information contained in the DNA to the RNA.

Learn more about transcription and translation in brainly.com/question/16305501

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