Get the best answers to your questions with the help of IDNLearn.com's experts. Our experts provide timely and accurate responses to help you navigate any topic or issue with confidence.

the sum of two numbers is 9. if one number is subtracted from the other, the result is 3. find the numbers

Sagot :

x, y - the numbers

The sum of the two numbers is 9.
[tex]x+y=9[/tex]

If one number is subtracted from the other, the result is 3.
[tex]x-y=3[/tex]

Solve the system of equations:
[tex]x+y=9 \\ \underline{x-y=3} \\ x+x=9+3 \\ 2x=12 \ \ \ |\div 2 \\ x=6 \\ \\ x+y=9 \\ 6+y=9 \ \ \ |-6 \\ y=3[/tex]

The numbers are 6 and 3.
Let's say x to the first number and y to the second one.
We add them : [tex]x+y=9[/tex]
Then we substract them : [tex]x-y=3[/tex]
Now we add the equations: 

[tex](x+y)+(x-y)=9+3\\ x+x+y-y=12\\ 2x=12\\ \\ x=\frac { 12 }{ 2 } \\ \\ x=6[/tex]

and finally rewrite the equation:

[tex]6+y=9\\ y=9-6\\ y=3\\ \\ x=6\quad and\quad y=3[/tex]