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Which choice most accurately explains what happens to the bonds between atoms when water changes to steam, and what becomes of the energy added during this phase change?

1.) When water changes to steam bonds between molecules break apart. After reaching the boiling point, energy is used to break bonds, but does not affect the kinetic energy of the atoms.

2.) When water changes to steam bonds between molecules are created. After reaching the boiling point, energy is used to break bonds, but does not affect the kinetic energy of the atoms.

3.) When water changes to steam bonds between molecules are created. After reaching the boiling point, energy is used to change bond strength and change the kinetic energy of the atoms.

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Samueladesida43idn

The statement that most accurately explains what happens to the bonds between atoms when water changes to steam, and what becomes of the energy added during this phase change is as follows: when water changes to steam bonds between molecules break apart. After reaching the boiling point, energy is used to break bonds, but does not affect the kinetic energy of the atoms (option 1).

How does water change into steam?

Firstly, the process by which water in its liquid state changes into steam is called evaporation.

Evaporation is the process in which all or a portion of liquid (in a container) is turned into vapour.

Using the case of water as a case study, when heat is applied to liquid water, the molecules begin to gain kinetic energy and hence, move relatively faster.

This causes the hydrogen bonds between each water molecule to break, causing gaseous steam or vapour to form. However, this does not affect the kinetic energy of the individual atoms.

Therefore, it can be said that when water changes to steam bonds between molecules break apart. After reaching the boiling point, energy is used to break bonds, but does not affect the kinetic energy of the atoms.

Learn more about evaporation at: https://brainly.com/question/5019199

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