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A new incentive system was made when, the British sea captions were transporting the convicted Felons tp Australia, As they were paid for every prisoner who disembarks in Australia.
It is estimated that, in the period 1788 to 1868, around 1,62,000 convicted people were being transported from Britain and Ireland under the different Penal codes made by the British in their Australian colonies.
This was started as, British had lacked access to the America as the revolution had erupted over, thus they started looking for other place, which was identified and taken into control by James cook.
The first fleet consisted of the, estimated, eleven ships loaded with convicts reached Sydney on 20th January, 1788.
To know more about, Australian colonies, click here-
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