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Hot tea is around 181 degrees Fahrenheit, and the room temperature is 72 degrees Fahrenheit. The rate of the hot tea cooling on a desk in the room is about 6.5% every minute. You need to determine how hot the tea will be after t minutes? Which function models this situation?

Sagot :

The function that models the given situation is; f(x) = 109(0.935)^(t) + 72

How to interpret function models?

We are given that;

Temperature of hot tea = 181°F

Room temperature = 72°F

Rate of the hot tea cooling on a desk in the room = 6.5% every minute

We know that an exponential function is of the form of;

y = A(r)^(x)

where;

A is the initial value.

r is the rate of increase/decrease in decimals.

Thus, our initial value is;

A = 181 - 72 = 109

The rate of increase/decrease in decimals = 1 - (6.5%) = 0.935

Since the room temperature is 72 degrees Fahrenheit, then the function is;

f(x) = 109(0.935)^(t) + 72

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