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Option C: A semiconductor device containing transistors, capacitors, and resistors is called an integrated circuit.
Transistor
The semiconductor device known as a transistor is used to switch or amplify electrical impulses.
One of the fundamental components of contemporary electronics is the transistor. It is made of semiconductor material and typically has at least three terminals for connecting to an electronic circuit.
The current flowing through another pair of the transistor’s terminals is controlled by the voltage or current provided to one set of those terminals.
A transistor can magnify a signal because the regulated (output) power can be greater than the controlling (input) power. Although many more transistors are found embedded in integrated circuits, some are packaged individually.
The first field-effect transistor was developed in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen and Walter Brattain while working for William Shockley at Bell Labs.
The concept of a field-effect transistor was first proposed by the Austrian-Hungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld, but it was not possible to actually build a working device at that time. The three received a shared 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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