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Sagot :
The hydrogens and oxygen of a water molecule are held together by covalent bonds.
What are covalent bonds?
- A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between atoms.
- These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
- For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full valence shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration.
- In organic chemistry, covalent bonding is much more common than ionic bonding.
- Covalent bonds join the atoms in a single water molecule, whereas hydrogen bonds connect two water molecules.
- Water forms a covalent bond when oxygen shares one electron with each hydrogen atom.
To know more about covalent bonds, refer:
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