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All lipids are more soluble in nonpolar solvents than in water.
What are lipids?
- In biology and biochemistry, a lipid is a biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.
- Non-polar solvents are hydrocarbons used to dissolve other hydrocarbon lipid molecules that do not dissolve in water, including fatty acids, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
- The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.
- Lipids have applications in the cosmetic and food industries as well as in nanotechnology.
- Although the term "lipid" is sometimes used as a synonym for fats, fats are a subgroup of lipids called triglycerides.
- Lipids also encompass molecules such as fatty acids and their derivatives (including tri-, di-, monoglycerides, and phospholipids), as well as other sterol-containing metabolites such as cholesterol.
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