Connect with experts and get insightful answers on IDNLearn.com. Ask your questions and receive comprehensive, trustworthy responses from our dedicated team of experts.

The rms speed of the molecules of a gas is 200 m/s at a temperature 300 k. what is the mass of the individual molecules?

Sagot :

The rms speed of the molecule is 200 m/s at a temperature of 300K. Then, the mass of the individual molecule is 3.11 ×10⁻²⁵ Kg.

Given,

The rms speed of the molecule (Vrms) = 200 m/s

The temperature of the molecule (T) = 300K

We have to find the mass (M) of individual molecules.

The expression for root mean square speed measures the speed of particles in a gas is given by:-

Vrms = √3KT/M

By squaring both sides we get,

(Vrms)² = 3KT/M

(200)² = 3 × 1.33 × 10 ⁻²³ × 300 / M

Or, M = 3.105 × 10⁻²⁵ Kg

Hence, the mass of the individual molecule is 3.105 × 10⁻²⁵ Kg.

The root mean square (R.M.S) speed V of the molecules of an ideal gas is given by the expression, v=sqrt(3RTM) and v=sqrt(3KTm) where R is universal gas constant, T is the absolute (Kelvin) temperature, m is the molar mass, K is Boltzmann's constant and M is the molecular mass.

To learn more about the rms speed, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14288178

#SPJ4