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Sagot :
the phenomenon that causes a single ancestral species to evolve into a wide array of descendant species with diverse habitats, forms, or behaviors that occurs often as a result of colonization of a new area is known as Adaptive radiation.
According to theory, an ecological opportunity or even a new adaptive zone might cause adaptive radiations. The disappearance of competitors and predators, the development of significant innovation, and dispersal to just a new environment can all be causes of ecological opportunity. Each of these environmental opportunities could lead to an expansion of the population and lax stabilizing (constraining) selection.
The expanding population would have greater genetic diversity than the original population since genetic diversity, as well as population size are positively associated. Phenotypic variety can rise when stabilizing selection is less intense.
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