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Trace elements are found in bacterial cells in very small amounts because they __________.

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Trace elements are found in bacterial cells in very small amounts because they work only with a select group of enzymes and cofactors.

The trace elements commonly serve as cofactors for vital enzymatic reactions in the cell because they are metal ions. Mn, Co, Zn, Cu, and Mo are the typical cations that qualify as trace elements in bacterial nutrition. However, one organism's required element may be another's required trace element and vice versa.  The human body and the crust of the Earth both contain trace elements.

Iron, zinc, iodine, fluoride, and chromium are trace elements that are present in the human body and are crucial for maintaining the body's health and functionality.  Even though the precise needs of different strains and species vary, trace elements can be used to enhance microbial growth and the production of biomass in a lab setting.

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