Answer:
Hafnium is more likely to be the identity of the substance.
Explanation:
The given information about the substance is:
- Mass: 46.9g
- Volume: 3.5cm^3
- Solid at room temperature (23°C)
We can calculate the density of the substance by replacing the values of mass and volume in the density formula:
[tex]\begin{gathered} Density=\frac{mass}{volume} \\ . \\ Density=\frac{46.9g}{3.5cm^3} \\ . \\ Density=13.4\frac{g}{cm^3} \end{gathered}[/tex]
Now we know that the density of the substance is 13.4g/cm^3.
At this point, the substance could be mercury or hafnium, because they have a similar density, but we also know that the substance is solid at 23°C, so since hafnium has a melting point of 2,233°C, it is more likely to be the identity of the substance.,
