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The graph shows the situation of Brust and Sully. The distance between them is d
If x is the distance from Sully to the intersection and y is the distance from Brust to the intersection, the distance d is
[tex]d=\sqrt[]{x^2+y^2}[/tex]The rate of change of d in time is computed by taking the derivative:
[tex]d^{\prime}=\frac{xx^{\prime}+yy^{\prime}\text{ }}{\sqrt[]{x^2+y^2}}[/tex]We have the following parameters:
x=1, y=0.4, x'=-30, y'=15
Substituting:
[tex]d^{\prime}=\frac{(1)(-30)+(0.4)(15)\text{ }}{\sqrt[]{1^2+0.4^2}}[/tex]d' = -22.3 miles per hour
Since d' is negative, the distance is decreasing
