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The mean of a data set is equal to the addition of the values of the data divided by the total number of values in the set.
In our problem:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \operatorname{mean}=\frac{13.5+16+12.6+15.2+12.8+11.8+17.2+12.1}{8}=\frac{111.2}{8} \\ \Rightarrow\operatorname{mean}=13.9 \end{gathered}[/tex]Although you already calculated that, as I understand from what you wrote in the question tab.
The median of a data set can be found by ordering the values in the data set from least to greatest and then taking the middle value. In our problem:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 11.8,12.1,12.6,12.8,13.5,15.2,16,17.2 \\ \Rightarrow\operatorname{median}=\frac{12.8+13.5}{2}=13.15 \\ \Rightarrow\operatorname{median}=13.15 \end{gathered}[/tex]How to divide 111.2 by 8:
The difference between Sarah's time and the mean time of the runners is:
[tex]\operatorname{mean}-\text{Sarah}=13.9-12.1=1.8[/tex]The answer we are looking for is 1.8
