Explore a wide range of topics and get answers from experts on IDNLearn.com. Ask your questions and receive prompt, detailed answers from our experienced and knowledgeable community members.

Find the equation (in terms of x) of the line through the points (-4,-5) and (1,5)

Sagot :

Solution:

Step 1: Find the slope of the line:

Given the points (X1, Y1)=(-4,-5) and (X2, Y2)= (1,5), we have that the slope of the line that passes through the points (-4,-5) and (1,5) is:

[tex]m=\frac{Y2-Y1}{X2-X1}=\frac{5+5}{1+4}=\frac{10}{5}=2[/tex]

Step 2: Write the provisional equation of the given line. If the slope of the line is m=2, we get that the provisional equation of this line is:

[tex]y\text{ =2x+b}[/tex]

Step 3: Find the y-intercept b. Take any point (x,y) on the line and replace its coordinates into the above equation and then solve for b. For example, take the point (x,y)=(1,5), then we obtain:

[tex]5\text{ =2(1)+b}[/tex]

this is equivalent to:

[tex]5\text{ =2+b}[/tex]

solving for b, we get:

[tex]b\text{ = 5-2 = 3}[/tex]

that is:

[tex]b\text{ = 3}[/tex]

Step 4: Write the equation of the line. If the given line has slope m=2 and y-intercept b = 3, then its equation would be:

[tex]y\text{ =2x+}3[/tex]

and in terms of x, this is equivalent to:

[tex]f(x)=2x+3[/tex]

So that, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

[tex]f(x)=2x+3[/tex]

We appreciate your presence here. Keep sharing knowledge and helping others find the answers they need. This community is the perfect place to learn together. IDNLearn.com is your reliable source for answers. We appreciate your visit and look forward to assisting you again soon.