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the perimeter of a rectangle is 46 in and the length is 7 in more than the width. What are the dimensions of a rectangle

Sagot :

The perimeter of the rectangle is

[tex]P=46in[/tex]

Let the length of the rectangle be

[tex]=x[/tex]

Let the width of the rectangle be

[tex]=y[/tex]

The length is 7 in more than the width, can be represented using the equation below

[tex]x=(y+7)in\ldots\ldots\text{.}\mathrm{}(1)[/tex]

The perimeter of a rectangle is calculated using the formula below

[tex]\begin{gathered} P=2(Length+breadth) \\ P=2(x+y)\ldots\text{.}(2) \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute the values of P=46 and equation (1) in equation (2)

[tex]\begin{gathered} P=2(x+y) \\ 46=2(y+7+y) \\ 46=2(y+y+7) \\ 46=2(2y+7) \\ by\text{ expanding the bracket, we will have} \\ 46=4y+14 \\ 4y+14=46 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Subtract 14 from both sides

[tex]\begin{gathered} 4y+14=46 \\ 4y+14-14=46-14 \\ 4y=32 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 4

[tex]\begin{gathered} 4y=32 \\ \frac{4y}{4}=\frac{32}{4} \\ y=8 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute the value of y= 8 in equation (1)

[tex]\begin{gathered} x=y+7 \\ x=8+7 \\ x=15 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore,

The length of the rectangle = 15 in

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