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a committee of 4 is being formed randomly from the employees at a school: 6 administrators, 38 teachers and 4 staff. what is the probability that all 4 members are administrators? express your answer as a fraction

Sagot :

Answer:

Probability that all 4 memebers are administrators = 1/12972

Explanation:

Number of administrators = 6

Number of teachers = 38

Number of staff = 4

Total number of employees in the school = 6 + 38 + 4

Total number of employees in the school = 48

Probability = (Number of possible outcomes) / (Number of total outcomes)

The number of total outcomes is the number of ways of selecting 4 committee members from 48 employess

Number of total outcomes = 48C4

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of total outcomes = }\frac{48!}{(48-4)!4!} \\ \text{Number of total outcomes = }\frac{48!}{44!4!} \\ \text{Number of total outcomes = }\frac{48\times47\times46\times45\times44!}{44!4\times3\times2\times1} \\ \text{Number }of\text{ total outcomes = 2}\times47\times46\times45 \\ \text{Number of total outcomes = 19458}0 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Number of possible outcomes is the number of ways of selecting 4 committe memebers from 6 administrators

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Number of possible outcomes = 6C4} \\ \text{Number of possible outcomes = }\frac{6!}{(6-4)!4!} \\ \text{Number of possible outcomes = }\frac{6!}{2!4!} \\ \text{NUmber of ossible outcomes = }\frac{6\times5\times4!}{2\times1\times4!} \\ \text{Number of possible outcomes = 3 }\times\text{ 5} \\ \text{Number of possible outcomes = 15} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Probability that all 4 memebers are administrators = 15/194580

Probability that all 4 memebers are administrators = 1/12972