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ANSWERS
1. 5/9
2. 5/9
EXPLANATION
1. The ratio of the areas between similar polygons is the square of the scale factor. In this case, the areas of the polygons are 25 ft² and 81 ft², so the ratio between their areas is,
[tex]\frac{25}{81}[/tex]The scale factor is the square root of this ratio,
[tex]\sqrt{\frac{25}{81}}=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{81}}=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]Hence, the scale factor is 5/9.
2. The ratio of perimeters is equal to the scale factor when it is simplified. Hence the ratio of perimeters is 5/9.