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Determine the empirical formula for each of the following compounds:62.6% Pb, 8.4% N, and 29% O

Sagot :

Answer

The empirical formula for this compound PbN₂O

Explanation

Given:

% composition: 62.6% Pb, 8.4% N, and 29% O​

What to find:

The empirical formula for the compound

Step-by-step solution:

Assume we have 100 grams total of the substance.

Grams Pb: 62.6 g

Grams N: 8.4 g

Grams O: 29 g

Now, let's convert the number of grams of each element into moles below:

Moles Pb: 62.6 g/207.2 g/mol = 0.30 mol

Moles N: 8.4 g/14.0 g/mol = 0.60 mol

Moles O: 29 g/16.0 g/mol = 1.81 mol

Now, let's divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number obtained:

Pb = 0.30/0.30 = 1

N = 0.60/0.30 = 2

O = 1.81/0.30 = 6

Therefore the empirical formula for this compound PbN₂O