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Calculate the mass of carbon atoms in 1.24 kg of C2H2

Sagot :

Answer

Mass of C atoms = 1.14 kg

Explanation

Given:

Mass of C2H2 = 1.24 kg = 1240 g

Required: mass of carbon atoms

Solution

Step 1: Calculate the percentage composition of carbons in C2H2

Percentage composition of carbon = [(molar mass of carbon x number of atoms of that element)/molar mass of the compound] x 100

% Composition = [(12.01 g/mol x 2)/26,04 g/mol] x 100

% composition = 92.24%

Step 2: multiply the percentage by the given mass to get the mass of carbon atoms

Mass of C atoms = % of carbon x mass of compound

Mass of C atoms = (92.24/100) x 1.24 kg

Mass of C atoms = 1.14 kg