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In the figure shown to the right, two parallel lines are cut by a third line. Find w, x, y, and z.

In The Figure Shown To The Right Two Parallel Lines Are Cut By A Third Line Find W X Y And Z class=

Sagot :

So first of all is important to note that angle y and the 113° angle are what is known as corresponding angles. Basically, the sides that define them are parallel which means that they have the same measure. Then:

[tex]\measuredangle y=113^{\circ}[/tex]

y and z are opposite angles. Just like before, one of the sides of y is parallel to one of the sides of z and the remaining sides are also parallel. Then they also have the same measure:

[tex]\measuredangle z=\measuredangle y=113^{\circ}[/tex]

Using the same argument, x and the 113° have the same measure:

[tex]\measuredangle x=113^{\circ}[/tex]

Finally, w and y are interior angles. This means that the sum of their measures must be equal to 180°. Then we get:

[tex]\measuredangle y+\measuredangle w=113^{\circ}+\measuredangle w=180^{\circ}[/tex]

If we substract 113° from both sides of the last equality we get:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 113^{\circ}+\measuredangle w-113^{\circ}=180^{\circ}-113^{\circ} \\ \measuredangle w=67^{\circ} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Then the answers are:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \measuredangle w=67^{\circ} \\ \measuredangle x=113^{\circ} \\ \measuredangle y=113^{\circ} \\ \measuredangle z=113^{\circ} \end{gathered}[/tex]