Find expert answers and community support for all your questions on IDNLearn.com. Get accurate and comprehensive answers from our network of experienced professionals.

An airplane starts from rest on the runway. The engines exert a constant force of 78.0 kN on the body of the plane (mass 9.20 × 104 kg) during takeoff. How far down the runway does the plane reach its takeoff speed of 75.0 m/s?

Sagot :

Given data

*The given initial speed of an airplane is u = 0 m/s

*The engine exerts a constant force is F = 78.0 kN = 78.0 × 10^3 N

*The given mass is m = 9.20 × 10^4 kg

*The given final speed of the plane is v = 75.0 m/s

The acceleration of the airplane is calculated by using the relation as

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=ma \\ a=\frac{F}{m} \\ =\frac{78.0\times10^3}{9.20\times10^4} \\ =0.848m/s^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The formula for the distance of the runway is given by the kinematic equation of motion as

[tex]\begin{gathered} v^2=u^2+2as \\ s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute the known values in the above expression as

[tex]\begin{gathered} s=\frac{(75.0)^2-(0)^2}{2(0.848)} \\ =3316.62\text{ m} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the distance of the runway is s = 3316.62 m