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ANSWER:
A. The average rate of change is about -72.4 thousand each year. The number of high school dropouts decreased by an average of about 72.4 thousand each year from 1978 to 2007.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
We can calculate the average rate of change per year in the number of high school dropout, using the following formula:
[tex]r=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]We substitute the corresponding values and we calculate the average rate of change just like this:
[tex]\begin{gathered} r=\frac{3118-5217}{2007-1978} \\ \\ r=-72.4 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the correct answer is the following:
A. The average rate of change is about -72.4 thousand each year. The number of high school dropouts decreased by an average of about 72.4 thousand each year from 1978 to 2007.