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The population of australia is 2.15*10⁷ The area of Australia is 2.95*10⁶ square miles. What is the approximate average number of people per square mile in Australia?

Sagot :

We are given the population of Australia and its area. To calculate the number of people per square mile we simply divide as follows

[tex]\frac{\text{population}}{\text{area}}=\frac{2.15\cdot10^7}{2.95\cdot10^{6}}=\frac{2.15}{2.95}\cdot\frac{10^{7}}{10^{6}}[/tex]

To calculate this number, first we use the following property

[tex]\frac{10^a}{10^b}=10^{a-b}[/tex]

So

[tex]\frac{10^7}{10^{6}}=10^{7-6}=10^1=10[/tex]

Then, we have

[tex]\frac{2.15\cdot10^7}{2.95\cdot10^{6}}=\frac{2.15}{2.95}\cdot10[/tex]

Note that 2.15 = 215/100 and 2.95=295/100. So we have

[tex]\frac{2.15}{2.95}\cdot10=\frac{\frac{215}{100}}{\frac{295}{100}}\cdot10[/tex]

Using the property

[tex]\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{c}{d}}=\frac{a\cdot d}{b\cdot c}[/tex]

we get

[tex]\frac{\frac{215}{100}}{\frac{295}{100}}\cdot10=\frac{215\cdot100}{295\cdot100}\cdot10=\frac{215}{295}\cdot10=\frac{43\cdot5}{59\cdot5}\cdot10=\frac{43}{59}\cdot10[/tex]

Using a calculator we get

[tex]\frac{43}{59}\cdot10\approx7.28[/tex]

so the approximate average number of people per square mile in Australia is 7.28 people per square mile