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4.There are many cylinders with radius 6 meters. Let h represent the height in meters and Vrepresent the volume in cubic meters.a.Write an equation that represents the volume V as a function of the height h.b.Sketch the graph of the function, using 3.14 as an approximation for π.C.If you double the height of a cylinder, what happens to the volume? Explain this using the equationd.If you multiply the height of a cylinder by 1/3, what happens to the volume? Explain this using the graph.

Sagot :

Answer:

(a)V=36πh

Explanation:

• Radius = 6 meters

[tex]\text{Volume of a cylinder}=\pi r^2h[/tex]

Part A

An equation that represents the volume V as a function of the height h is:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V=\pi\times6^2\times h \\ V=36\pi h \end{gathered}[/tex]

Part B

Using 3.14 as an approximation for π

[tex]\begin{gathered} V=36\times3.14\times h \\ V=113.04h \end{gathered}[/tex]

The graph of the function is attached below: (V is on the y-axis and h is on the x-axis).

Part C

The initial equation for volume is:

[tex]V=113.04h[/tex]

When h=1

[tex]V=113.04\times1=113.04m^3[/tex]

If you double the height of a cylinder, h=2:

[tex]V=113.04\times2=226.08m^3[/tex]

We observe that when the height is doubled, the volume of the cylinder is also doubled.

Part D

The initial equation for volume is:

[tex]V=113.04h[/tex]

If the height of the cylinder is multiplied by 1/3, we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} V=\frac{113.04h}{3} \\ V=37.68h \end{gathered}[/tex]

The volume of the cylinder will be divided by 3.

Using the graph, we observe a horizontal stretch of the graph by 1/3.

View image AnoushkaV290759
View image AnoushkaV290759
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