IDNLearn.com is your go-to resource for finding answers to any question you have. Ask any question and receive timely, accurate responses from our dedicated community of experts.

What is the molecular formula of aluminum chloride, containing 20.2% by mass of aluminum and 79.8% by mass of chlorine? The relative molecular mass is 267 grams.A. Al2Cl4B. Al2Cl6C. Al2Cl2D. AlCl3

Sagot :

Answer

Al₂Cl₆

Procedure

An empirical formula is a chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms. It is the simplest whole number non-reducible ratio formula for a molecular formula or compound.

To find the empirical formula, we will need to follow the next steps:

0. Find the molar mass of each component (using the periodic table): Al=26.98, Cl=35.453

,

1. Convert to moles: Al=0.7487, Cl=2.2509

,

2. Find the smallest mole value: 0.7487

,

3. Divide all components by the smallest value: Al=1, Cl=3.0065

,

4. Round to closest whole numbers: Al=1, Cl=3

,

5. Combine to get the empirical formula: AlCl₃

,

6. Evaluate the weight of the current formula AlCl₃ = 133.34 g/mol

,

7. Multiply by 2 to get the formula that matches the weight Al₂Cl₆ = 267 g/mol