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In this diagram, lines AC and DE are parallel, and line DC is AC || DE, DC I DE, DC 1 AC,perpendicular to each of them. What is a reasonable estimate segment DE has length 1for the length of side DE?

In This Diagram Lines AC And DE Are Parallel And Line DC Is AC DE DC I DE DC 1 ACperpendicular To Each Of Them What Is A Reasonable Estimate Segment DE Has Leng class=

Sagot :

Using pythagorean theorem to find AC,

[tex]\begin{gathered} (AB)^2=(AC)^2+(BC)^2 \\ \text{Where AB=5 and BC=4} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} 5^2=(AC)^2+4^2 \\ 25=(AC)^2+16 \\ (AC)^2=25-16 \\ (AC)^2=9 \\ (AC)=\sqrt[]{9} \\ (AC)=3\text{ units} \end{gathered}[/tex]

The right-angled triangles ACB and EDB,

Using the scale ratio of the sides,

[tex]\frac{AC}{DE}=\frac{CB}{DB}=\frac{AB}{EB}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Where AC=3 and DE=1} \\ AB=5\text{ and EB=unknown} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substituting the variables,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{3}{1}=\frac{5}{EB} \\ \text{Crossmultiply} \\ 3\times EB=5\times1 \\ EB=\frac{5}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} Where\text{ CB=4 and DB= unknown} \\ \frac{3}{1}=\frac{4}{DB} \\ DB=\frac{4}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Since the ratio of the sides is AC:DE is 3:1,

Hence, the reasonable length of DE is 1 and correct option is B.

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