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The sum of two numbers is 16the large numbers is four less than three times the smaller number.find the numbers

Sagot :

SOLUTION

Given the question in the tab, the following are the solution steps to answer the question.

STEP 1: Represent the numbers

Let the larger number be represented by x

Let the smaller number be represented by y

STEP 2: Interpret the statements

Sum of the numbers equal 16

[tex]x+y=16[/tex]

Large number is four less than three times the smaller number

[tex]x=3y-4[/tex]

STEP 3: Solve for the numbers using substitution method

[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{By substitution,} \\ (3y-4)+y=16 \\ 3y+y=16+4 \\ 4y=20 \\ y=\frac{20}{4} \\ y=5 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Solve for x using substitution.

[tex]\begin{gathered} x+y=16 \\ x=16-y \\ By\text{ substitution,} \\ x=16-5 \\ x=11 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Hence, the numbers are 11 and 5