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you are a nurse on a post-surgical ward. one of your patients is an elderly woman who has just had her gallbaldder removed. when you go into her room to check on her, you find that she has significant diarrhea, as well as fever and abdominal pain. you suspect that she has clostridium difficile infection (cdi), and send a sample of her feces down to the hospital lab for analysis. the test result indicates that your patient does indeed have cdi. you make your patient comfortable and answer her questions about her illness. you tell your patient that in some cases, cdi becomes chronic. one approach for treating this condition is a fecal microbiota transplant. how might this help a person with recurrent cdi?

Sagot :

She had surgery, for which she has been receiving antibiotic treatment. Her regular gut flora was disturbed by the drugs, allowing any Clostridioides difficult environment for growth.

The use of antibiotics can have a number of detrimental effects on the gut microbiota, such as decreased species diversity, altered metabolic activity, and the selection of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics, which can then result in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections. Treatment for Clostridium difficile infections that are persistent or unresponsive to conventional therapies is faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT). FMT includes transferring good bacteria from a healthy donor to the patient's bowel in a mixture of prepared, processed faeces.Taking probiotics before, during, and after an antibiotic course can help lower the risk of diarrhea and improve the health of your gut microbiota.

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