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You purchased a​ five-pack of new light bulbs that were recalled because ​% of the lights did not work. What is the probability that at least one of your lights is​ defective?.

Sagot :

The probability that at least one of the lights is defective is 0.2661 .

in the question ,

it is given that

the total number of bulbs in the pack of new light bulbs is (n) = 5

percent of bulb that did not work is  = 6%

probability that lights did not work is (p) = 0.06

probability that lights work is (q) = 1 - 0.06 = 0.94

let x be the number of defective lights

So ,the probability that at least one of your lights is​ defective

is P(x ≥ 1) = 1 - P(x<1)

= 1 - P(x = 0)

By Binomial Probability

= 1 - ⁿCₓ*(p)ˣ*(q)ⁿ⁻ˣ

= 1 - ⁵C₀*(0.06)⁰*(0.94)⁵⁻⁰

= 1 - 1*1*(0.94)⁵         ...because ⁵C₀ = 1

= 1 - (0.94)⁵

= 1 - 0.7339

= 0.2661

Therefore , The probability that at least one of the lights is defective is 0.2661 .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

You purchased a​ five-pack of new light bulbs that were recalled because ​6% of the lights did not work. What is the probability that at least one of your lights is​ defective ?

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