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The proteins which are involved with electron transport chain in mitochondria convert the energy stored in molecules carrying electrons from glucose to electrochemical gradient.
oxidative phosphorylation can simply be defined as a process which involves energy conversion in the mitochondria.
However, the importance of electrochemical gradient cannot be overemphasized. From the task given above, electrochemical gradient helps the mitochondria to pass along the active transport chain in order to release energy, thereby, pumping hydrogen out. It is this electrochemical gradient while helps the inner
mitochondria convert the energy stored in molecules carrying electrons from glucose to produce needed ATP. The full meaning of ATP is adenosine triphosphate. It is form in which energy is produced the the cells of living organisms.
So therefore, we can now deduced from the above explanation that proteins made in the mitochondria convert the components of glucose to a gradient.
Read more on active transport:
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