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suppose a large shipment of laser printers contained 14% defectives. if a sample of size 411 is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by greater than 4%? round your answer to four decimal places.

Sagot :

The probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by greater than 4% is 0.990.

According to the Central limit theorem, if from an unknown population large samples of sizes n > 30, are selected and the sample proportion for each sample is computed then the sampling distribution of sample proportion follows a Normal distribution.

The mean of this sampling distribution of sample proportion is:

µ = p

The standard deviation of this sampling distribution of sample proportion is:

σ = √p(1-p)/n

The information provided is:

p = 0.14

n = 41

As the sample size is large, i.e n = 411 > 30. the central limit theorem can be used to approximate the sampling distribution of sampling proportion.

Compute the values of P(p^ - p >0.04) as follows:

P(p^ - p < 0.04) = P(p^-p/σ > 0.04/√0.14(1-0.14)/411

= P(Z>2.33)

= 0.990

Thus the probability that the sample proportion will differ from the population proportion by greater than 4% is 0.990

Learn more about Normal distribution here:

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