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a rectangular poster is to contain 128 square inches of print. the margins at the top and bottom of the poster are to be 2 inches, and the margins on the left and right are to be 1 inch. what should the dimensions of the poster be so that the least amount of poster is used?'

Sagot :

The dimensions of the poster be so that the least amount of poster is used are 10 and 20 inches.

Print area of the rectangular poster =128 in²

Let  "x"  and  "y" be the  dimensions for the print area of the poster .

And A[p] = print area of poster

⇒A(p)  = Print area of the poster = xy

⇒128 = xy    

⇒ y  = 128/x

Total area of the poster is:

A( t ) = ( y + 4 )( x + 2 )

A( t ) = yx +2y +4x + 8    And as  y = 128/x

Poster 's area as function of x is -

A(x)  =( 128 /x)x + 2 (128/x) + 4x + 8

⇒ A(x)  = 128 x² + 256/x + 4x + 8    ⇒  A(x)  = 128 + 256 /x + 4*x

On taking the derivatives on both sides of the equation :

A´(x)  =  - 256/x² + 4

A´(x)  = 0        

⇒ - 256 /x²  = -4    

⇒  4x² = 256

⇒ x² = 256/4     ⇒  x²  = 64

x = 8inches

And   y  =  128/x    

⇒y = 128/8   ⇒ y = 16 inches

After finding out the values of x and y the dimensions of the poster are:

w = x + 2    ⇒  w  = 8+ 2    w  = 10 in

Y  = y + 4   ⇒  Y  = 16+ 4   Y  =  20 in

Hence, the dimensions of the poster be so that the least amount of poster is used are 10 and 20 inches.

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