To avoid upsetting the nation's balance of slave and free states, this legislation admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time.
- The Missouri Compromise of 1820 focused on how to deal with the introduction of slavery into western regions. The compromise separated the Louisiana Purchase territories into two halves. Slavery would be legal south of 36 degrees 30' latitude.
- Henry Clay then expertly led the forces of compromise, orchestrating separate votes on the contentious issues. The key votes in the House on March 3, 1820, accepted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and declared free soil all western areas north of Missouri's southern border.
- The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a piece of legislation that attempted to alleviate growing sectarian tensions over the subject of slavery. By enacting the measure, which President James Monroe signed, the United States Congress admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to the Union.
Thus the Missouri compromised in this issue.
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