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Discretionary fiscal policy action to reduce inflation in the short run would be to increase taxes or decrease govt. spending.
Discretionary fiscal policy refers to adjustments in tax rates and/or spending levels made by the government. For instance, lowering the VAT in 2009 to increase spending
Automatic fiscal stabilisers are distinct from discretionary fiscal policy. The purpose of discretionary fiscal policy is to balance the budget. It reduces the output gap's skewedness (see macroeconomic equilibrium). During a recession, it helps to boost economic growth, while during a boom, it helps to restrain both economic growth and inflation.
Inflation control is the aim of contractionary fiscal policy. Consequently, the instruments would be a cut in government spending or a hike in taxation. Inflation would decrease as a result, shifting the AD curve to the left, but it may also result in some unemployment.
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