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The work done by the system including the algebraic sign is -89.9 J.
Work done on the system = W = 224.0 J
Heat extracted from the system = Q = - 313.9 J
Using the first law of thermodynamics,
The work done by the system is = U =
= U = Q + W
= U = -313.9 + 224.0
= U = -89.9 J
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of energy. This means that heat energy cannot be created or destroyed.
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