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A scientist places 23 mg of bacteria in a culture for an experiment and he finds that the mass of the bacteria triples every day.
1. Each day that passes, the mass of bacteria in the culture changes by what percent?
2. What is the mass of the bacteria in the culture 2 days after the start of the experiment?


Sagot :

If the mass of the bacteria triples every day then 1. The mass of bacteria in the culture changes by 300 percent every day and 2. the mass of the bacteria in the culture 2 days after the start of the experiment is calculated to be 207 mg

1. The percentage of the mass of bacteria that changes every day can be calculated as follows;

Since the mass of the 23 mg bacteria triples every day, therefore, the mass the next day will be;

23 × 3 = 69 mg

Now the percent change of the mass can be calculated as follows;

percent change = (final mass / initial mass) × 100

percent change = (69 / 23) × 100

percent change = 3 × 100

percent change = 300%

2. The mass of the bacteria in the culture 2 days after the start of the experiment can be calculated as follows;

Mass of bacteria after 1 day = mass × percentage mass = 23 × (300/100) = 69 mg

Mass of bacteria after 2 days = 69 × (300/100) = 207 mg

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